I attended a medical school convocation ceremony this
weekend with a about 300 young people transitioning from being medical students
to medical graduates. A lot of positive
vibe going on with satisfied students and appropriately proud families and
friends. It was a re-enactment of a tradition
that goes back for hundreds of years. It
reminded me of my own convocation ceremony and gave me opportunity to reflect
upon how much I had learned in medical school and how little I knew and
understood.
It is perhaps a reflection of my last 30 years, but as I
heard the occasional presentation by
the Associate Dean of the school, I actually listened to what he had to
say. I know that his goal was to be
aspirational, but I wanted to give a commentary response. Fortunately I had enough foresight to keep
quiet. Convocation presentations are not
intended for discussion and debate.
First, I could not agree more with his advisement to the
class that society gives physicians the awesome authority by which with their
signature on a piece of paper they can provide people with medications, can
allow people to either remain off or return to work, and most importantly can
spend very large sums of other people’s money (OPM).
I have always been aware of the close connections between
OPM and OPIUM. Consuming both can provide
a certain amount of pleasure and sense of power, but can become dangerously addictive
and can lead to ruin. Extensive
over-ordering of tests can become a problematic habit and a danger to
Quality.
Somewhere along the way medical students should learn
very early in their careers that ordering every test is a good defensive
strategy to prevent being sued. A better
message is that inappropriately excessive tests costs the system a fortune, but
does not provide more information; it indeed provides less. Over-ordering tests leads to diagnostic
confusion, false positives, and leads to more repeat tests and more supplemental
testing.
Here’s a thought; if docs want to order tests for their
own purpose, there should be an insurance code where the charge for the test is
billed against the physician, not against the patient. If you want it just because the information
would be “nice to know”, then you should pay for it yourself.
When students learn that over-ordering is both bad
medical practice and poor patient care, and a tragic waste of other people’s
money (OPM) they have learned a valuable lesson.
Unfortunately in the same presentation, the Associate
Dean commented that when students came to medical school they were both
unknowledgeable (true) and ignorant (maybe a little strong!), but over their 4
years of education they learned not only how to perform medicine, but also how to speak medicine. They learn the language of medicine that
allows them to speak to other colleagues.
They had learned the “special words”.
I agree with him that that is what medical students learn, but I have to
disagree with his intent because I understand the term “special words” to mean
the same as “jargon”.
As I have mentioned here before, I do not consider
speaking and writing in jargon a good thing, I consider it a potentially dangerous
crutch that needs selective use and containment. We don’t go to school so that we can talk
with other doctors. We go to school that
we can communicate and assist patients.
Patients need to understand what we are trying to say and saying it with
“special words” does not help. As
pointed out before, today and even more tomorrow, our laboratory test reports
and surgical reports, and medical notes are viewed as the proper property of
our patients. It is not the obligation
of patients to learn how to understand our “special words”, it is our
obligation to create information in a manner and text that people can
understand without being trivial.
Inevitably there will always be some words that need to be
part of common dialectic; words like Calcium, and Haemoglobin, Thyroid hormone,
and Staphylococcus. But at the same time
when we use these words we need to supplement them with text that allows people
to understand our interpretation of results.
This will not be easy. We have
become very comfortable within our own jargon.
We do spend some time learning how to speak to patients but
is not a priority for students in the same way as jargon is. But is something that our future students
will have to learn. It is a matter of
communication and a matter of Quality care.
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